Which of the following describes a magistrate?

Which of the following describes a magistrate?

• A. A judge on the Supreme Court
• B. A police officer who issues traffic tickets
• C. An officer having power to issue a warrant for the arrest of a person charged with a public offense
• D. A city clerk

Answer: (C)

A magistrate is a judicial officer who has the authority to issue warrants and handle initial steps in criminal cases. The description of an officer who has the power to issue a warrant for the arrest of a person charged with a public offense matches that role, since issuing arrest warrants is a core function of a magistrate in many jurisdictions. They can review probable cause, authorize warrants, and oversee preliminary matters and bail. The other options describe roles outside this judicial authority: a Supreme Court judge serves on the highest court, a police officer issuing traffic tickets enforces laws rather than issuing warrants, and a city clerk handles civil administration rather than judicial duties.

A magistrate is a judicial officer who has the authority to issue warrants and handle initial steps in criminal cases. The description of an officer who has the power to issue a warrant for the arrest of a person charged with a public offense matches that role, since issuing arrest warrants is a core function of a magistrate in many jurisdictions. They can review probable cause, authorize warrants, and oversee preliminary matters and bail. The other options describe roles outside this judicial authority: a Supreme Court judge serves on the highest court, a police officer issuing traffic tickets enforces laws rather than issuing warrants, and a city clerk handles civil administration rather than judicial duties.