Which option correctly defines a True Bill in grand jury proceedings?

Which option correctly defines a True Bill in grand jury proceedings?

• A. A subpoena to appear in court
• B. A writ of habeas corpus
• C. An Indictment approved by grand jury
• D. An arrest warrant issued by a judge

Answer: (C)

A True Bill means the grand jury has found probable cause to charge someone and has issued a formal indictment. The grand jury reviews evidence presented by the prosecutor and decides whether there is enough evidence to proceed to trial; if they vote in favor, they issue an indictment, which is the official charging document used to bring the case to court. This is different from other court tools: a subpoena compels someone to appear in court, a writ of habeas corpus challenges the legality of detention, and an arrest warrant authorizes police to arrest but does not itself constitute an indictment. So the best description of a True Bill is an indictment approved by the grand jury.

A True Bill means the grand jury has found probable cause to charge someone and has issued a formal indictment. The grand jury reviews evidence presented by the prosecutor and decides whether there is enough evidence to proceed to trial; if they vote in favor, they issue an indictment, which is the official charging document used to bring the case to court. This is different from other court tools: a subpoena compels someone to appear in court, a writ of habeas corpus challenges the legality of detention, and an arrest warrant authorizes police to arrest but does not itself constitute an indictment. So the best description of a True Bill is an indictment approved by the grand jury.